Percepción de la cultura de seguridad del paciente en las  enfermeras de Atención Primaria

Francisco Miguel Escandell Rico; Lucia Pérez Fernández

Francisco Miguel Escandell Rico Departamento de enfermería, Universidad de Alicante (Alicante, España)
Lucia Pérez Fernández Centro de salud Almoradí, Departamento de salud de Orihuela (Alicante (España)

Palabras clave: Enfermería en salud comunitaria, Error, Percepción, Atención primaria de salud, Seguridad del paciente

Key-words: Nursing in community health, Error, Perception, Primary health care, Patient safety

Resumen

Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de las enfermeras sobre los factores que influyen en la cultura de seguridad del paciente en las enfermeras de Atención Primaria del Sistema Nacional de Salud de España. Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio cualitativo fenomenológico, realizado entre los meses de enero 2022 a abril del 2022.Participaron 13 enfermeras elegidas por muestreo intencionado. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados: Las participantes manifestaron la percepción de la seguridad una vez se encuentra dentro del contexto de trabajo donde han de proceder a realizar diferentes procedimientos al paciente. A partir de esta categoría principal se desarrollan las siguientes subcategorías: trabajo en equipo, ritmo y carga de trabajo, comunicación, falta de conocimientos, apoyo y liderazgo. Conclusión: Conocer los factores asociados a la cultura de la seguridad del paciente podrían favorecer el grado de cumplimiento en la práctica enfermera.

Abstract

Objective: To know the perception of nurses about the factors that influence the culture of patient safety in the Primary Care nurses of the National Health System in Spain. Material and methods: This are a qualitative phenomenological study, between the months of 2022 to April 2022. 13 nurses participated, chosen by intentional sample. A semi-structured interview was used. Results: The participants expressed their perception of security once they found themselves within the context of work where they had to carry out different procedures for the patient. From this main category, the following subcategories are developed: teamwork, rhythm and workload, communication, lack of knowledge, support and leadership. Conclusion: Knowing the factors associated with the culture of patient safety could favor the degree of compliance in nursing practice.

Bibliografía

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Percepción de la cultura de seguridad del paciente en las enfermeras de Atención Primaria

Perception of the patient safety culture in Primary Care nurses

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía