Una aproximación a la historia de la profesionalización de la Enfermería, desde la historia de los conceptos

Ana Choperena Armendáriz

Ana Choperena Armendáriz Profesor Colaborador, Grado de Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra. Grupo de investigación Modelo de Relación Interpersonal entre la Enfermera y el Paciente (mRIEP). Grupo de Investigación en Historia Reciente (GIHRE). Pamplona, España

Palabras clave: Historia de la enfermería, Profesionalización, Identidad, Práctica asistencial

Key-words: History of nursing, Professionalization, Identity, Practice

Resumen

Independientemente del lugar, la Enfermería es una disciplina en construcción debido a una serie de escollos históricos por los que ha atravesado. Ante esta situación de dificultad, acudir a la historia de su profesionalización refuerza su identidad y colabora en la explicitación de su estatus disciplinar. Partiendo de lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una aproximación conceptual al proceso de profesionalización de la Enfermería en el contexto anglosajón, mediada por la perspectiva que proporciona la historia de los conceptos, que aborda desde el punto de vista teórico los conceptos que han participado en esa historia. A tenor de dicho acercamiento, se vislumbra un intrincado proceso materializado en una conciencia común en Enfermería a la hora de entender y desarrollar la realidad de los cuidados y la realidad personal, así como un desarrollo paralelo del rol femenino en la sociedad. Por lo tanto, se puede concluir que abordar la historia de la profesionalización de Enfermería se perfila como una herramienta que favorece la consolidación de identidades, así como el desarrollo de su práctica asistencial.

Abstract

Due to a set of historical difficulties, Nursing is a discipline which is still under construction. Taking into account this context, to look to the history of its professionalization, reinforces its identity, and makes its disciplinary status explicit. Based on the above, the aim of this work is to make a theoretical approach to the professionalization of Anglo-Saxon Nursing, mediated by "history of concepts" framework. From a theoretical point of view, history of concepts addresses the concepts which have participated in that history. Under that approach, an intricate process materialized in a common Nursing conscience, and the development of the social female role, are perceived. Hence, it can be concluded that the approach to the history of nursing professionalization is considered as a tool that favors identities consolidation and clinical practice development.

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Una aproximación a la historia de la profesionalización de la Enfermería, desde la historia de los conceptos

A Nursing History Professionalization Approach, from the History of Concepts

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía