¿Qué autocuidados se recomiendan a las enfermeras en los  procesos de duelo?

Andrea del Pilar Pérez Dinamarca; Laura Cortés Rúa; Claudia Alejandra Pérez Dinamarca

Andrea del Pilar Pérez Dinamarca UCI-P, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense (España)
Laura Cortés Rúa UCI-Neonatal, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense (España)
Claudia Alejandra Pérez Dinamarca Unidad de Cuidados Paliativos, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense (España)

Palabras clave: Atención al final de la vida, Fatiga de la compasión, Angustia moral, Autocuidado, Enfermería de cuidados críticos

Key-words: Bereavement, End of life care, Compassion fatigue, Moral distress, Self-care, Critical care nursing

Resumen

Objetivo principal: Determinar qué autocuidados son recomendables, en los procesos de duelo, para las enfermeras. Metodología: Lectura crítica del artículo seleccionado, evaluado con la parrilla de preguntas CASPe, con los criterios propuestos por Arnau y Sala para revisiones narrativas y con The Literature Review Checklist de Leite et al. Resultados principales: Según el sistema GRADE, hablamos, en general, de Moderada Calidad de la Evidencia. Conclusión principal: Tras la lectura crítica y junto a la literatura revisada, vemos a cualquiera de las intervenciones de autocuidado propuestas por McAdam como recomendable. Aun así se hacen precisos más estudios que aporten mayor grado de evidencia en intervenciones concretas.

Abstract

Objective: To establish what self-care is recommended, in the grief process, for nurses. Methods: Critical reading of the selected article, evaluated with the CASPe checklist, with the criteria proposed by Arnau and Sala for narrative reviews and with The Literature Review Checklist by Leite et al. Results: According to the GRADE system, we speak, in general, of Moderate Quality of Evidence. Conclusions: After critical reading and together with the reviewed literature, we see any of the self-care interventions proposed by McAdam as Recommended. Even so, more studies are needed to provide a greater degree of evidence in specific interventions.

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¿Qué autocuidados se recomiendan a las enfermeras en los procesos de duelo?

What kind self-care is recommended to nurses in the bereavement process?

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía