Intervenciones para reducir el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios: una revisión integrativa

Alicia Sarahy Martin del Campo Navarro; Pablo Medina Quevedo; Gloria Calixto Olalde

Alicia Sarahy Martin del Campo Navarro Universidad de Guanajuato (Guanajuato, México)
Pablo Medina Quevedo Universidad de Guanajuato (Guanajuato, México)
Gloria Calixto Olalde Universidad de Guanajuato (Guanajuato, México)

Palabras clave: Consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, Adulto joven, Ensayo clínico, Enfermería

Key-words: Consumption of alcoholic beverages, Young adult, Clinical trial, Nursing

Palavras chave: Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, Adulto jovem, Ensaio clínico, Enfermagem

Resumen

Introducción: el consumo nocivo y excesivo de alcohol en los jóvenes ha sido reconocido como un comportamiento de riesgo significativo, por tanto, reducir el consumo y los problemas asociados es una prioridad entre los investigadores, educadores y profesionales de la salud que trabajan con esta población. Objetivo: examinar la evidencia actual sobre las intervenciones para reducir el consumo de alcohol de jóvenes universitarios. Método: se utilizó la metodología propuesta por Toronto y Remington. Para la evaluación y selección de los artículos cuantitativos se empleó el Instrumento de Criterios de Elegibilidad para la Selección de los Artículos de Investigación (ICrESAI) y para la evaluación de los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados se empleó la lista de verificación Estándares Consolidados de Informes de Ensayos (Consort). Resultados: se encontraron trece artículos, diez de ellos ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, dos cuantitativos longitudinales y un ensayo factorial. Conclusión: se encontró una gran variedad de diseños y propuestas de intervención, dentro de las cuales se demostró que las intervenciones breves entregadas de manera digital, tanto en la web, como en teléfonos inteligentes, son efectivas para reducir el consumo de riesgo de alcohol entre los jóvenes

Abstract

Introduction: Harmful and excessive alcohol consumption in young people has been recognized as a significant risk behavior, therefore, reducing consumption and associated problems is a priority among researchers, educators and health professionals who work with this population. Objective: To examine the current evidence on interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in university students. Method: the methodology proposed by Toronto and Remington was used. For the evaluation and selection of quantitative articles, the Instrument of Eligibility Criteria for the Selection of Research Articles (ICrESAI) was used, and for the evaluation of randomized clinical trials the Consolidated Standards of Trial Reporting (Consort) Checklist was applied. Results: A total of thirteen articles were found, ten of them randomized clinical trials, two quantitative longitudinal studies and one factorial trial. Conclusion: A wide variety of intervention designs and proposals were found, within which it was shown that brief interventions delivered digitally, both on the web and on smartphones, are effective for reducing alcohol risk consumption among youth

Resumo

Introdução: o consumo nocivo e excessivo de álcool em jovens tem sido reconhecido como um comportamento de risco significativo, portanto, reduzir o consumo e os problemas associados é uma prioridade entre pesquisadores, educadores e profissionais de saúde que trabalham com essa população. Objetivo: examinar as evidências atuais sobre intervenções para reduzir o consumo de álcool em estudantes universitários. Método: Utilizou-se a metodologia proposta por Toronto e Remington, para avaliação e seleção de artigos quantitativos utilizou-se o Instrumento de Critérios de Elegibilidade para Seleção de Artigos de Pesquisa (ICrESAI) e para avaliação de ensaios clínicos randomizados. Lista de verificação de Normas Consolidadas de Relatórios de Ensaios (CONSORT). Resultados: Foram encontrados 13 artigos, sendo dez ensaios clínicos randomizados, dois quantitativos longitudinais e um fatorial. Conclusão: Foi encontrada uma grande variedade de desenhos e propostas de intervenção, dentro dos quais foi demonstrado que intervenções breves entregues digitalmente, tanto na web como em smartphones, são eficazes na redução do consumo de risco de álcool entre os jovens

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Intervenciones para reducir el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios: una revisión integrativa

Interventions to Reduce University Students’ Alcohol Consumption: Integrative Review

Intervenções para reduzir o consumo de álcool em universitários: uma revisão integrativa

Resumen

Abstract

Resumo

Bibliografía