Estado nutricional como preditor de qualidade de vida em pacientes em hemodiálise

Marina Abelha Barreto; Monica Cattafesta; Edson Theodoro dos Santos Neto; Luciane Bresciani Salaroli

Marina Abelha Barreto Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil)
Monica Cattafesta Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil)
Edson Theodoro dos Santos Neto Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil)
Luciane Bresciani Salaroli Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil)

Palabras clave: Calidad de vida, Terapia de reemplazo renal, Evaluación nutricional

Key-words: Quality of life related to health, Renal replacement therapy, Nutritional assessment

Palavras chave: Qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde, Terapia de substituição renal, Avaliação nutricional

Resumen

Objetivo: evaluar la asociación entre calidad de vida y estado nutricional de pacientes en hemodiálisis, según medidas antropométricas y bioquímicas. Métodos: estudio transversal realizado con 1.024 pacientes de 11 centros de hemodiálisis de una región metropolitana del sureste de Brasil. Resultados: mediante regresión lineal múltiple, se identificaron los predictores nutricionales de cada dominio de la calidad de vida. Destacamos la albúmina sérica, el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la circunferencia de la cintura, entre las medidas asociadas a la salud tanto física como mental en esta población. Conclusión: el estado nutricional inadecuado se asocia con una peor calidad de vida física y mental en los individuos en hemodiálisis. Además de monitorear el estado nutricional, la evaluación nutricional predice la calidad de vida y se convierte en una herramienta fundamental para un mejor resultado de salud, ya que la baja calidad de vida es uno de los principales problemas en esta población

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the association between quality of life and nutritional status of hemodialysis patients, according to anthropometric and biochemical measurements. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted with 1,024 patients from 11 hemodialysis centers in a metropolitan region of southeastern Brazil. Results: through multiple linear regression, the nutritional predictors of each domain of quality of life were identified. We highlight serum albumin, Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference, among the measures associated with both physical and mental health in this population. Conclusion: inadequate nutritional status is associated with worse physical and mental quality of life in hemodialysis individuals. In addition to monitoring the nutritional status, nutritional assessment predicts quality of life and becomes a fundamental tool for a better health outcome, since low quality of life is one of the main problems in this population

Resumo

Objetivo: avaliar a associação entre qualidade de vida e estado nutricional de pacientes em hemodiálise, segundo medidas antropométricas e bioquímicas. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 1.024 pacientes de 11 centros de hemodiálise de uma região metropolitana da região sudeste do Brasil. Resultados: por meio da regressão linear múltipla, foram identificados os preditores nutricionais de cada domínio da qualidade de vida. Destacamos a albumina sérica, o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e a circunferência da cintura, dentre as medidas associadas tanto a saúde física quanto a mental desta população. Conclusão: a inadequação do estado nutricional está associado a pior qualidade de vida física e mental de indivíduos em hemodiálise. Além do monitoramento do estado nutricional, a avaliação nutricional prediz a qualidade de vida e torna-se uma ferramenta fundamental para um melhor desfecho de saúde, uma vez que a baixa qualidade de vida é um dos principais problemas desta população

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Estado nutricional como preditor de qualidade de vida em pacientes em hemodiálise

Nutritional status as predictor of quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis

Estado nutricional como predictor de calidad de vida en pacientes en hemodiálisis

Resumen

Abstract

Resumo

Bibliografía