Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en la detección temprana de  sepsis: un nuevo paradigma para el rol del enfermero

Enoc Isaí Hernández Cantú

doi:10.58807/indexenferm20257127

Enoc Isaí Hernández Cantú Hospital General de Zona No. 67, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Apodaca, Nuevo León, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-4512

DOI: https://doi.org/10.58807/indexenferm20257127

Palabras clave: Sepsis, Inteligencia artificial, Unidades de cuidados intensivos, Enfermería, Diagnóstico temprano, Innovación tecnológica

Key-words: Sepsis, Artificial intelligence, Intensive care units, Nursing, Early diagnosis, Technological innovation

Resumen

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando la atención en cuidados críticos, especialmente en la detección temprana de sepsis, una condición con alta mortalidad en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Este artículo analiza cómo las plataformas de IA, como DeepMind Health, mejoran los tiempos de diagnóstico, reducen complicaciones y optimizan recursos. Además, se explora cómo el uso de estas herramientas redefine el rol del enfermero, evolucionando de un enfoque reactivo hacia uno estratégico y proactivo basado en datos predictivos. También se abordan desafíos asociados, como la privacidad de los datos y la capacitación del personal, destacando la necesidad de integrar estas tecnologías de manera ética y efectiva. Este análisis posiciona a la IA como una innovación esencial para transformar la práctica clínica y fortalecer el liderazgo del enfermero en cuidados críticos.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming critical care, particularly in the early detection of sepsis, a condition with high mortality rates in intensive care units (ICUs). This article examines how AI platforms, such as DeepMind Health, improve diagnostic times, reduce complications, and optimize resources. Additionally, it explores how these tools redefine the role of nurses, shifting from a reactive approach to a strategic and proactive one, supported by predictive data. Challenges such as data privacy and staff training are also addressed, emphasizing the need for ethical and effective integration of these technologies. This analysis positions AI as an essential innovation to transform clinical practice and strengthen nursing leadership in critical care settings.

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Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en la detección temprana de sepsis: un nuevo paradigma para el rol del enfermero

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on early sepsis detection: a new paradigm for the Nurse's role

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía