Diseño, validación e implementación de una intervención personalizada para mejorar la adherencia terapéutica en el adulto con hipertensión arterial

Natalia Esquivel; Wilson Cañon-Montañez; Alba Luz Rodríguez-Acelas

Natalia Esquivel Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia
Wilson Cañon-Montañez Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia
Alba Luz Rodríguez-Acelas Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia

Palabras clave: Adherencia terapéutica, Hipertensión, Intervención, Educación en salud

Key-words: Therapeutic adherence, Hypertension, Intervention, Health education

Palavras chave: Adesão terapêutica, Hipertensão, Intervenção, Educação saudável

Resumen

Objetivo: describir el proceso de diseño, validación e implementación de una intervención de enfermería personalizada para mejorar la adherencia terapéutica en adultos con hipertensión arterial. Método: estudio para el desarrollo de intervenciones según la propuesta de Sidani y Braden, que contempla el diseño de la intervención, la operacionalización en un manual de intervención y el estudio piloto. Resultados: la intervención sustentada en los postulados de la teoría salutogénica fue organizada en 4 sesiones, cada sesión de carácter semanal y duración de 20 minutos, presenciales y por teléfono. Los expertos (n=5) evaluaron la delidad teórica con una relevancia del 96 %, viabilidad del 94 % y claridad del 98 %. Conclusión: seguir las recomendaciones de Sidani y Braden permitió el diseño de una intervención con adecuado rigor metodológico, fundamentada en el uso de una teoría y de la evidencia cientíca que demuestra la delidad teórica y viabilidad de la intervención para mejorar la adherencia terapéutica en adultos con hipertensión arterial

Abstract

Objective: Describe the process of design, validation and implementation of a tailored nursing intervention to improve therapeutic adherence in adults with arterial hypertension. Method: Study the interventions development as proposed by Sidani & Braden, which includes the design of the intervention, operationalization of an intervention handbook and a pilot study. Results: e intervention based on the postulates of the salutogenic theory was organized in 4 sessions, each weekly lasting 20 minutes, in person and by telephone. e experts (n=5) evaluated the theoretical delity with a relevance of 96 %, feasibility of 94 % and clarity of 98 %. Conclusion: Following the recommendations of Sidani & Braden allowed designing an intervention with adequate methodological rigor, based on a theory and scientic evidence that demonstrate the theoretical  delity and feasibility of the intervention to improve therapeutic adherence in adults with arterial hypertension

Resumo

Objetivo: descrever o processo de concepção, validação e implementação de uma intervenção de enfermagem personalizada para melhorar a adesão terapêutica em adultos com hipertensão arterial. Método: estudo para desenvolvimento de intervenções segundo a proposta de Sidani & Braden, que inclui o concepção da intervenção, a operacionalização em manual de intervenção e o estudo piloto. Resultados: a intervenção baseada nos postulados da teoria salutogênica foi organizada em 4 sessões, uma semanal, com duração de 20 minutos cada, ministradas presencialmente e por telefone. Os especialistas (n=5) avaliaram a delidade teórica com relevância de 96 %, viabilidade de 94 % e clareza de 98 %. Conclusão: seguir as recomendações de Sidani & Braden permitiu o desenvolvimento de uma intervenção, com rigor metodológico adequado, baseado na utilização de uma teoria e evidências cientícas que demonstram a delidade teórica e viabilidade da intervenção para melhorar a adesão terapêutica em adultos com hipertensão arterial

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Diseño, validación e implementación de una intervención personalizada para mejorar la adherencia terapéutica en el adulto con hipertensión arterial

Design, Validation and Implementation of a Tailored Intervention to Improve Therapeutic Adherence in Adults with Arterial Hypertension

Desenvolvimento, validação e implementação de uma intervenção personalizada para melhorar a aderência terapêutica no adulto com hipertensão arterial

Resumen

Abstract

Resumo

Bibliografía