Eficacia del método Buzzy para reducir el dolor de la venopunción en niños

Jesús Sánchez Lozano; Sandra Martínez Pizarro

Jesús Sánchez Lozano Policlínica Baza. Granada, España
Sandra Martínez Pizarro Departamento de enfermería, Distrito sanitario Nordeste de Granada. Granada, España

Palabras clave: Niño, Dolor, Venopunción, Buzzy

Key-words: Child, Pain, Venipuncture, Buzzy

Resumen

Fundamentos: El dolor de la venopunción es uno de los mayores miedos para los niños. Descuidar la prevención de este dolor puede provocar efectos psicológicos negativos, como ansiedad. Recientemente se ha propuesto el método Buzzy que combina vibración, y frío para reducir dicho dolor. El objetivo es conocer la eficacia de Buzzy para reducir el dolor de la venopunción en niños. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión siguiendo la normativa PRISMA. Se consultaron las bases de datos de PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Academic, Lilacs, IBECS, CENTRAL, SciELO, y WOS. Resultados: El método Buzzy reduce el dolor de la venopunción en niños. La muestra fue de 964 niños de siete estudios. El dolor se midió con la Escala Visual Analógica, Escala de Wong-Baker, y la Escala de Dolor de Oucher. Conclusiones: El método Buzzy es eficaz en la reducción del dolor, miedo y estrés que produce la venopunción en niños.

Abstract

Background: The pain of venipuncture is one of the biggest fears for children. Neglecting to prevent this pain can cause negative psychological effects, such as anxiety. Recently, the Buzzy method has been proposed, which combines vibration and cold to reduce this pain. The objective is to know the effectiveness of Buzzy in reducing venipuncture pain in children. Methods: A review was carried out following the PRISMA regulations. The databases of PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Academic, Lilacs, IBECS, CENTRAL, SciELO, and WOS were consulted. Results: The Buzzy method reduces venipuncture pain in children. The sample was 964 children from seven studies. Pain was measured with the Visual Analog Scale, Wong-Baker Scale, and the Oucher Pain Scale. Conclusions: The Buzzy method is effective in reducing pain, fear and stress caused by venipuncture in children.

Bibliografía

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Eficacia del método Buzzy para reducir el dolor de la venopunción en niños

Efficacy of the Buzzy method to reduce venipuncture pain in children

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía