Terapia de yoga como intervención en mujeres con cáncer de mama en tratamiento: revisión integrativa

Nancy Fernanda Núñez-Bautista; Mayra del Carmen Ortega-Jiménez; María de Lourdes García Campos

Nancy Fernanda Núñez-Bautista Maestría en Ciencias de Enfermería, División de Ciencias de la Salud e Ingenierías (DCSI), Campus Celaya-Salvatierra (CCS), Universidad de Guanajuato (UG). Celaya, Guanajuato, México
Mayra del Carmen Ortega-Jiménez Departamento de Enfermería y Obstetricia (DeyO), División de Ciencias de la Salud e Ingenierías (DCSI), Campus Celaya-Salvatierra (CCS), Universidad de Guanajuato (UG). Celaya, Guanajuato, México
María de Lourdes García Campos Departamento de Enfermería Clínica (DEC). División de Ciencias de la Salud e Ingenierías (DCSI), Campus Celaya-Salvatierra (CCS), Universidad de Guanajuato (UG). Celaya, Guanajuato, México

Palabras clave: Yoga, Salud holística, Neoplasias de la mama, Enfermería

Key-words: Yoga, Holistic health, Breast neoplasms, Nursing

Resumen

Objetivo principal: identificar el efecto de la terapia yoga como intervención en mujeres con cáncer de mama en tratamiento. Metodología: se efectuó una revisión de la evidencia científica disponible en las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science, Ebsco Host y CUIDEN. Se utilizaron las palabras “yoga” y “neoplasias de la mama”, considerando artículos experimentales, con antigüedad menor a cinco años, sin restricción de idioma. Resultados principales: se incorporaron 6 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios, de acuerdo con los hallazgos, las mujeres que padecen CaMa y practicaron yoga mejoraron a nivel fisiológico, mental, así como en la calidad de vida. Conclusión principal: la práctica de yoga aumenta la función cardíaca; impacta en la salud cardiovascular; disminuye el cortisol, la ansiedad, la depresión y la angustia; y mejora la calidad de vida de las mujeres que padecen de CaMa.

Abstract

Objective: identify the effect of yoga therapy as an intervention in women with breast cancer in treatment. Methods: a review of the scientific evidence available in the PubMed, Web of Science, Ebsco Host and CUIDEN databases was carried out. The words “yoga” and “breast neoplasms” were used, considering experimental articles, older than five years, without language restriction. Results: 6 articles that met the criteria were incorporated. According to the findings, women who suffer CaMa and practiced yoga improved on a physiologically, mentally as well in quality of life. Conclusions: yoga practice increases heart function; impacts cardiovascular health; reduces cortisol, anxiety, depression and anguish; and improves the quality of life of women with CaMa.

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Terapia de yoga como intervención en mujeres con cáncer de mama en tratamiento: revisión integrativa

Yoga therapy as an intervention in women with breast cancer in treatment: integrative review

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía