Impactos del maltrato, la violencia y la negligencia en el desarrollo de niños y adolescentes: pautas para la actuación del profesional de Enfermería

Lucas Rossato; Fabio Scorsolini-Comin

Lucas Rossato Universidade Estadual do Tocantins. Brasil
Fabio Scorsolini-Comin Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. Brasil

Palabras clave: Violencia, Negligencia, Desarrollo, Salud mental

Key-words: Violence, Neglect, Development, Mental health

Resumen

Objetivo principal: Describir los principales impactos del maltrato, la violencia y la negligencia en el desarrollo de niños y adolescentes, componiendo un conjunto de conocimientos para la actuación en Enfermería. Metodología: Estudio de naturaleza teórico-reflexiva. Principales resultados: La diferenciación entre los fenómenos de maltrato, los diversos tipos de violencia y la negligencia debe considerar los marcadores psicosociales de cada contexto, en diálogo con las políticas de protección a la infancia y a la adolescencia. Conocer la pluralidad de este escenario es fundamental para la actuación del profesional de Enfermería en la promoción de cuidados a estas víctimas. Conclusión principal: La actuación del profesional de Enfermería en este contexto debe estar articulada con un saber multidisciplinar. Se recomienda la ampliación de investigaciones en Enfermería sobre esta realidad, con un enfoque en la descripción de las posibilidades de la práctica en salud ante los impactos referidos por la literatura científica.

Abstract

Main Objective: To describe the main impacts of maltreatment, violence, and neglect on the development of children and adolescents, providing a body of knowledge for nursing practice. Methodology: A narrative review study conducted in the scientific literature, constituting a theoretical-reflective study. Main Results: The differentiation between the phenomena of maltreatment, various types of violence, and neglect must consider the psychosocial markers of each context, in dialogue with policies for the protection of children and adolescents. Understanding the plurality of this scenario is essential for the practice of nursing professionals in promoting care for these victims. Main Conclusion: The role of nursing professionals in this context must be articulated with multidisciplinary knowledge. It is recommended to expand nursing research on this reality, focusing on the description of health practices in response to the impacts mentioned in the scientific literature

Bibliografía

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Impactos del maltrato, la violencia y la negligencia en el desarrollo de niños y adolescentes: pautas para la actuación del profesional de Enfermería

Impacts of Maltreatment, Violence, and Neglect on the Development of Children and Adolescents: Refletions for Nursing

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía