La atención enfermera en Urgencias al paciente musulmán durante el Ramadán. Revisión sistemática

Juan Vega Escaño; María Naranjo Adame; Rocío de Diego Cordero

Juan Vega Escaño Centro Universitario de Enfermería Cruz Roja. Universidad de Sevilla (Sevilla, España)
María Naranjo Adame Universidad de Sevilla (Sevilla, España)
Rocío de Diego Cordero Departamento de Enfermería. Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología. Universidad de Sevilla (Sevilla, España)

Palabras clave: Cuidados de enfermería, enfermería transcultural, ayuno de ramadán, urgencias médicas, cuidados críticos

Key-words: Nursing, transcultural nursing, ramadan fasting, emergencies, critical care

Palavras chave: Cuidados de enfermagem, enfermagem transcultural, jejum do Ramadã, emergências médicas, cuidados intensivos

Resumen

Conocer el efecto del Ramadán en servicios de urgencias resulta de importancia para los profesionales sanitarios. No existen guías de práctica clínica para esta atención y esta revisión sistemática puede ayudar a los profesionales sanitarios en el abordaje de este suceso. El objetivo es conocer las características de la atención prestada en los servicios de urgencias y emergencias a miembros de la religión musulmana durante el ayuno del Ramadán. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sistematizada en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scopus, WoS, Cinhal y en revistas especializadas. Criterios de inclusión: idioma inglés y español, artículos publicados desde 2007 hasta 2018 y en el ámbito de urgencias y emergencias. Identificados 58 artículos, de los cuales fueron seleccionaron 19. La calidad metodológica se valoró con PRISMA, STROBE y CONSORT. Los hallazgos encontrados fueron las principales enfermedades / tipos de urgencias atendidas y el volumen de personas atendidas en los servicios de urgencias y emergencias durante el Ramadán. El cuidado hacia pacientes musulmanes implica conocer sus necesidades en su contexto cultural y de valores, siendo importante para la enfermería conocerlos para ofrecer cuidados culturalmente apropiados. Es necesario reforzar la formación en enfermería transcultural para garantizar mejores cuidados y calidad asistencial

Abstract

Knowing the effect of Ramadan in emergency services is important for health professionals. There are no clinical practice guidelines for this care and this systematic review can help health professionals in the approach to this event. The objective is to know the characteristics of the attention given in the emergency services and emergencies to members of the Muslim religion during the fasting of Ramadan. A systematic bibliographic search was carried out in Pubmed, Scopus, WoS, Cinhal and specialized journals databases. Inclusion criteria: English and Spanish language, articles published from 2007 to 2018 and in the field of emergencies and emergencies. Identified 58 articles, of which 19 were selected. The methodological quality was assessed with PRISMA, STROBE and CONSORT. The findings were the main diseases / types of emergencies attended and the volume of people attended in the emergency services during Ramadan. Caring for Muslim patients implies knowing their needs in their cultural context and values, being important for nursing to know them to offer culturally appropriate care. It is necessary to strengthen the training

Resumo

Conhecer o efeito do Ramadã nos serviços de emergência é importante para os profissionais de saúde. Não há diretrizes de prática clínica para este cuidado e esta revisão sistemática pode auxiliar os profissionais de saúde na abordagem deste evento. O objetivo é conhecer as características da atenção dada nos serviços de emergência e emergências aos membros da religião muçulmana durante o jejum do Ramadã. Uma busca bibliográfica sistemática foi realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scopus, WoS, Cinhal e periódicos especializados. Critérios de inclusão: inglês e espanhol, artigos publicados de 2007 a 2018 e no campo de emergências e emergências. Foram identificados 58 artigos, dos quais 19 foram selecionados e a qualidade metodológica foi avaliada com PRISMA, STROBE e CONSORT. Os resultados foram as principais doenças / tipos de emergências atendidas e o volume de pessoas atendidas nos serviços de emergência durante o Ramadã. Cuidar de pacientes muçulmanos implica conhecer suas necessidades em seu contexto e valores culturais, sendo importante que a enfermagem os conheça para oferecer um cuidado culturalmente adequado. É necessário fortalecer o treinamento

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La atención enfermera en Urgencias al paciente musulmán durante el Ramadán. Revisión sistemática

Nurse care in the Emergency to the Muslim patient during Ramadan. Systematic review

Enfermeira de cuidados na sala de emergência para o paciente muçulmano durante o Ramadã. Revisão Sistemática

Resumen

Abstract

Resumo

Bibliografía