Factores asociados a violencia horizontal intrahospitalaria en el personal de enfermería: revisión sistemática

I. Llanos-Jiménez; E. Rivas-Riveros; M. López-Espinoza

I. Llanos-Jiménez Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad de Concepción (Chillán, Chile)
E. Rivas-Riveros Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de la Frontera (Temuco, Chile)
M. López-Espinoza Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética. Facultad de Salud. Universidad Santo Tomás (Talca, Chile)

Palabras clave: Violencia laboral, violencia horizontal, lugar de trabajo, salud ocupacional, enfermería del trabajo, Chile

Key-words: Workplace Violence, horizontal violence, place of work, occupational health, occupational health nursing, Chile

Palavras chave: Violência laboral, violência horizontal, lugar de trabalho, saúde ocupacional, enfermagem do trabalho, Chile

Resumen

Objetivo: Determinar factores de riesgo asociados a violencia horizontal intrahospitalaria en el personal de enfermería. Metodología: Revisión sistemática sobre estudios epidemiológicos que analizaron violencia horizontal y sus factores asociados. Se consultó Pubmed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Ebsco-Host, CINHAL, ISI Web of Science y Biblioteca Virtual en Salud. Se aplicó lectura crítica (STROBE), se otorgó nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación con AHQR. Resultados: De 629 registros, 7 artículos fueron incluidos en la revisión sistemática. Todos obtuvieron nivel de evidencia III y grado de recomendación B. La prevalencia de violencia horizontal osciló entre 21.1- 79.4%. Factores asociados a violencia horizontal fueron: lugar de trabajo, satisfacción con el trabajo, relaciones entre pares, plan para abandonar el trabajo y presencia de políticas relativas al acoso laboral. Conclusiones: Existe escasa evidencia del tema y de calidad moderada. Se hace necesario reconocer prevalencia de violencia horizontal y sus factores asociados, para diseñar estrategias de prevención en cultura laboral

Abstract

Objective: To determine risk factors associated to intra-hospital horizontal violence against nursing personnel. Methodology: This is a systematic review about epidemiological studies analyzing horizontal violence against nurses and its associated factors. Pubmed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Ebsco-Host, CINHAL, ISI Web of Science and Biblioteca Virtual en Salud databases were consulted. A critical lecture strategy (STROBE) was followed. AHQR-based Level of Evidence and Recommendation Degree were assigned. Results: From 629 registers, 7 articles were included in the systematic review. All received a Level of Evidence III and a Degree of Recommendation B. The prevalence of horizontal violence was found to be in the range of 21.1% to 79.4%. Associated risk factors were: place of work, job satisfaction, relationship with colleagues, intention to leave, and work harassment related policies. Conclusions: There is scant and limited in quality evidence on the topic. It becomes necessary to acknowledge the prevalence of intra-hospital horizontal violence against nurses and its associated factors in order to design prevention strategies which can strengthen the labor culture

Resumo

Objetivo: Determinar fatores de risco associados a violência horizontal intrahospitalar no pessoal de enfermagem. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática sobre estudos epidemiológicos que analisaram violência horizontal e seus fatores associados. Consultou-se Pubmed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Ebsco-Host, CINHAL, ISI Web of Science e Biblioteca Virtual en Salud. Aplicou-se leitura crítica (STROBE), outorgou-se nível de evidência e grau de recomendação com AHQR. Resultados: De 629 registros, 7 artigos foram incluídos na revisão sistemática. Todos obtiveram nível de evidência III e grau de recomendação B. A prevalência de violência horizontal oscilou entre 21.1-79.4%. Fatores associados a violência horizontal foram: lugar de trabalho, satisfação com o trabalho, relações entre pares, plano para abandonar o trabalho e presência de políticas relativas ao assédio laboral. Conclusões: Existe escassa evidência do tema e de qualidade moderada. É necessário reconhecer prevalência de violência horizontal e seus fatores associados, para desenhar estratégias de prevenção em cultura laboral

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Factores asociados a violencia horizontal intrahospitalaria en el personal de enfermería: revisión sistemática

Factors associated to intra-hospital horizontal violence against nursing personnel: a systematic review

Fatores associados a violência horizontal intrahospitalar no pessoal de enfermagem: revisão sistemática

Resumen

Abstract

Resumo

Bibliografía