Estado nutricional del trasplante renal

José Manuel Castillo Rodríguez; Rafael Fernández Castillo

José Manuel Castillo Rodríguez Universidad de Granada (Granada, España)
Rafael Fernández Castillo Universidad de Granada (Granada, España)

Palabras clave: Nutrición, Trasplante de ri´ñón, Obesidad, Diálisis, Índice de masa corporal, Insuficiencia renal crónica

Key-words: Nutrition, Kidney transplantation, Obesity, Dialysis, Body mass index, Renal insufficiency chronic

Resumen

Objetivo principal: Describir el estado nutricional de un grupo de trasplantados renales. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de casos que derivaban de la consulta postrasplante del Hospital Virgen de las Nieves durante tres meses consecutivos sobre una muestra de 20 pacientes donde se midió el IMC, el colesterol total, el HDL y el LDL. Se analizaron los datos con el SPSS 15.0.1 y el análisis de la varianza. Resultados: El IMC, el colesterol total y el HDL sufrieron un aumento desde el primer al tercer mes (siendo significativo en el valor del HDL). Las concentraciones medias del LDL también sufrieron un gran aumento en el primer mes. Logramos valores superiores a los de referencia de nuestro laboratorio. Conclusión principal: El trasplante renal origina un aumento del IMC y del perfil lipídico-

Abstract

Objective: To describe the nutritional status of a group of kidney transplant recipients. Methods: A study of cases deriving from the post-transplant unit at the Virgen de las Nieves Hospital where 20 patients were studied during three consecutive months about BMI, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL. Data were analyzed with SPSS 15.0.1 and variance’s analysis. Results: BMI, total cholesterol and HDL increased from the first to the third month (being significant in the HDL measure). Mean LDL levels also rose sharply in the first month. We achieve values higher than the reference of our laboratory. Conclusions: Kidney transplantation causes an increase in BMI and lipid profile.

Bibliografía

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Estado nutricional del trasplante renal

Nutritional Status of kidney transplantation

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía