Tabaco, shisha y cigarrillos electrónicos. Situación actual y relación con el covid-19

Andrea Carrillo Mezquita; Elena Martínez de la Hidalga Rodríguez; Nuria Quirós Jurado

Andrea Carrillo Mezquita Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada (Madrid, España)
Elena Martínez de la Hidalga Rodríguez Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada (Madrid, España)
Nuria Quirós Jurado Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada (Madrid, España)

Palabras clave: Shisha, Fumar, Salud, Adolescentes, Pipa de agua, Covid, Transmisión, Epidemiología, Covid-19, España

Key-words: Shisha, Smoking, Health, Teenagers, Waterpipe smoking, Covid, Transmission, Epidemiology, Covid-19, Spain

Resumen

Objetivo principal: Describir la situación actual de consumo de las diferentes formas de tabaco y su relación con la enfermedad por Covid-19. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en Pubmed, Chochrane y Scielo con las palabras clave mencionadas y se incluyeron 27 documentos para la revisión bibliográfica. Resultados principales: Mundialmente, el tabaco y sus novedosas formas de consumo mata a millones de personas al año. Esto supone no sólo un problema de salud pública, sino también un medio de trasmisión y gravedad en lo referido a la enfermedad por COVID-19. Conclusión principal: Los investigadores han demostrado que los fumadores pueden tener un peor resultado de COVID-19 después de contraer el virus y que, fumar pueden aumentar el riesgo de infecciones por SARS-CoV-2. Es necesario implementar políticas de salud pública como regulación de los productos del tabaco, publicidad, ventas y lugares de consumo.

Abstract

Objective: Describe the current situation of consumption of different forms of tobacco and its relationship with Covid-19 disease. Methods: A search was carried out in Pubmed, Chochrane and Scielo with the keywords mentioned and 27 documents were included for the biblio-graphic review. Results: Worldwide, tobacco and its new forms of consumption kill millions of people each year. This is not only a public health problem, but also a means of transmission and severity in relation to the COVID-19 disease. Conclusions: Researchers have shown that smokers may have a worse COVID-19 outcome after contracting the virus and that smoking and vaping may increase the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Therefore, public health policies such as regulation of tobacco products, advertising, sales and places of con-sumption need to be implemented.

Bibliografía

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Tabaco, shisha y cigarrillos electrónicos. Situación actual y relación con el covid-19

Tobacco, shisha and electronic cigarettes. Current situation and relationship with covid-19

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía