La pandemia de COVID-19, el reverso de la transición  epidemiológica, la salud mental de la población internacional y el papel de los profesionales de la salud: una revisión narrativa  brasileña

João Paulo Camelo Menezes; Francisco Jeci de Holanda

João Paulo Camelo Menezes Universidade Estadual do Ceará (Brasil)
Francisco Jeci de Holanda Centro Universitario Planalto del Distrito Federal (Brasil)

Palabras clave: Covid-19, Epidemiología, Profesionales de la salud

Key-words: Covid-19, Epidemiology, Healthcare professionals

Resumen

Objetivo principal: El objetivo de este estudio es discutir la pandemia de COVID-19 en términos de un posible revés de la transición epidemiológica además de los efectos negativos sobre la salud mental y el papel de los profesionales de la salud. Metodología: La metodología consiste en una narración de literatura científica, con énfasis en publicaciones producidas en los últimos cinco años. Se realizó una consulta a los Descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS), se buscaron los artículos en las bases de datos Scielo, Lilacs y Medline. Resultados principales: Las implicaciones derivadas de la pandemia de COVID-19 pueden ser tanto epidemiológicas, sociales y económicas. Conclusión principal: Concluimos que las consecuencias del COVID-19 están más allá de lo biológico y, principalmente, presentan un efecto psicológico negativo en los individuos en condiciones de aislamiento.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the research is to discuss the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of a possible reversal of the epidemiological transition in addition to the negative effects on mental health and the role of health professionals. Methods: The methodology consists of a narration of scientific literature, with an emphasis on publications produced in the last five years. The Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) were consulted, articles were searched in the Scielo, Lilacs and Medline databases. Results: The implications derived from the COVID-19 pandemic can be both epidemiological, social and economic. Conclusions: We conclude that the consequences of COVID-19 are beyond the biological and, mainly, present a negative psychological effect on individuals in conditions of isolation.

Bibliografía

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La pandemia de COVID-19, el reverso de la transición epidemiológica, la salud mental de la población internacional y el papel de los profesionales de la salud: una revisión narrativa brasileña

The COVID-19 pandemic, the reverse of the epidemiological transition, the mental health of the international population and the role of health professionals: a Brazilian narrative review

Resumen

Abstract

Bibliografía