Discriminación social y conducta sexual de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres en América Latina: Una revisión sistemática

Francisco Javier Báez Hernández; María Aracely Márquez Vega; Raquel Alicia Benavides Torres; Vianet Nava Navarro

Francisco Javier Báez Hernández Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (Nuevo León, México)
María Aracely Márquez Vega Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (Nuevo León, México)
Raquel Alicia Benavides Torres Facultad de Enfermería. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (Nuevo León, México)
Vianet Nava Navarro Facultad de Enfermería. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (Puebla, México)

Palabras clave: discriminación social, conducta sexual, hombres que tienen sexo con hombres, revisión sistemática

Key-words: social discrimination, sexual behavior, men who have sex with men, systematic review

Palavras chave: discriminação social, comportamento sexual, homens que fazem sexo com homens, revisão sistemática

Resumen

Introducción: los hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (HSH) son víctimas de discriminación, lo cual los lleva a presentar conductas sexuales de riesgo. Objetivo: examinar la evidencia disponible sobre la asociación entre discriminación social y conducta sexual de riesgo en HSH de América Latina con y sin diagnóstico de VIH/sida. Metodología: se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo los lineamientos PRISMA. Los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos de investigación en inglés y en español, sin restricción con respecto a los años de publicación; se construyeron cadenas de búsqueda. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron: CONRYCIT, EBSCO, PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, CINAHL y ProQues. Resultados: se incluyeron 12 estudios publicados entre los años 2000 a 2014. La evidencia científica sugiere que los participantes con y sin VIH/sida sufren algún tipo de discriminación que se relaciona con el coito anal sin protección. Conclusión: se encuentra una falta de modelos explicativos que orienten de mejor manera la práctica de cuidado profesional

Abstract

Introduction: men who have sex with other men (MSM) suffer discrimination, which leads to HIV/AIDS risky sexual behavior. Objective: To examine the evidence available on the relationship between social discrimination and risky sexual behavior of adult Latin American MSM with and without a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS. Methodology: a systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. The inclusion criteria were complete text research articles written in English and Spanish, with no restriction on the date of publication. Search chains were constructed. The articles were analyzed with what established in the HCPRDU assessment tool for quantitative studies. Results: twelve studies published between 2000 and 2014 were included. The evidence suggests that the participants with and without a diagnosis of HIV/AIDS suffer some type of discrimination related to unprotected anal intercourse. Conclusions: the results evidence the lack of explanatory models that may improve the course of professional care practice

Resumo

Introdução: homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) são vítimas de discriminação, o que leva a comportamentos sexuais de risco presentes. Objetivo: Examinar as evidências disponíveis sobre a associação entre discriminação social e comportamento sexual de risco entre HSH na América Latina com e sem diagnóstico de HIV / AIDS. Metodologia: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada seguindo o PRISMA diretrizes. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de pesquisa em Inglês e Espanhol, com nenhuma restrição sobre os anos de publicação; seqüências de pesquisa foram construídas. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: CONRYCIT, EBSCO, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL e ProQues. Resultados: 12 estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2014. A evidência científica sugere que os participantes com e sem o HIV / SIDA sofrem de alguma forma de discriminação relacionadas com o sexo anal foram incluídos. Conclusão: há uma falta de modelos explicativos para orientar a prática melhor atendimento profissional

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Discriminación social y conducta sexual de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres en América Latina: Una revisión sistemática

Social discrimination and sexual behavior of Latin American men who have sex with men: a systematic review

Discriminação social e comportamento sexual de homens latino-americanos que fazem sexo com homens: uma revisão sistemática

Resumen

Abstract

Resumo

Bibliografía